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Choo Choo Paper Company makes various types of paper products. One of their products is a 30 mils thick paper. In order to ensure that the thickness of the paper meets the 30 mils specification, random cuts of paper are selected and the thickness of each cut is measured. A sample of 256 cuts had a mean thickness of 30.3 mils with a standard deviation of 4 mils. a.Compute the standard error of the mean. b. b.At 95% confidence using the critical value approach, test to see if the mean thickness is significantly more than 30 mils. c.Show that the p-value approach results in the same conclusion as that of part

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a.0.25
b.Test statistics t = 1...

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The school's newspaper reported that the proportion of students majoring in business is at least 30%. You plan on taking a sample to test the newspaper's claim. The correct set of hypotheses is


A) H0: P < 0.30 Ha: P ≥ 0.30
B) H0: P ≤ 0.30 Ha: P > 0.30
C) H0: P ≥ 0.30 Ha: P < 0.30
D) H0: P > 0.30 Ha: P ≤ 0.30

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The average monthly rent for one-bedroom apartments in Chattanooga has been $700. Because of the downturn in the real estate market, it is believed that there has been a decrease in the average rental. The correct hypotheses to be tested are


A) H0: μ\mu \ge 700 Ha: μ\mu < 700
B) H0: μ\mu = 700 Ha: μ\mu \neq 700
C) H0: μ\mu > 700 Ha: μ\mu \le 700
D) H0: μ\mu < 700 Ha: μ\mu \ge 700

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A sample of 81 account balances of a credit company showed an average balance of $1,200 with a standard deviation of $126. a.Formulate the hypotheses that can be used to determine whether the mean of all account balances is significantly different from $1,150. b.Compute the test statistic. c.Using the p-value approach, what is your conclusion? Let α\alpha = .05.

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a.H0: blured image = 1150
H

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Exhibit 9-1 Exhibit 9-1    -Refer to Exhibit 9-1. If the test is done at 95% confidence, the null hypothesis should A) not be rejected B) be rejected C) Not enough information is given to answer this question. D) None of these alternatives is correct. -Refer to Exhibit 9-1. If the test is done at 95% confidence, the null hypothesis should


A) not be rejected
B) be rejected
C) Not enough information is given to answer this question.
D) None of these alternatives is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The average starting salary of students who graduated from colleges of Business in 2009 was $48,400. A sample of 100 graduates of 2010 showed an average starting salary of $50,000. Assume the standard deviation of the population is known to be $8,000. We want to determine whether or not there has been a significant increase in the starting salaries. a.State the null and alternative hypotheses to be tested. b.Compute the test statistic. c.The null hypothesis is to be tested at 95% confidence. Determine the critical value for this test. d.What do you conclude? e. Compute the p-value.

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a.Ho: blured image blured image 48,400
H

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The level of significance in hypothesis testing is the probability of


A) accepting a true null hypothesis
B) accepting a false null hypothesis
C) rejecting a true null hypothesis
D) None of these alternatives is correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Exhibit 9-4 The manager of a grocery store has taken a random sample of 100 customers. The average length of time it took the customers in the sample to check out was 3.1 minutes with a standard deviation of 0.5 minutes. We want to test to determine whether or not the mean waiting time of all customers is significantly more than 3 minutes. -Refer to Exhibit 9-4. At 95% confidence, it can be concluded that the mean of the population is


A) significantly greater than 3
B) not significantly greater than 3
C) significantly less than 3
D) significantly greater then 3.18

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The level of significance is the


A) maximum allowable probability of Type II error
B) maximum allowable probability of Type I error
C) same as the confidence coefficient
D) same as the p-value

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Last year, a soft drink manufacturer had 21% of the market. In order to increase their portion of the market, the manufacturer has introduced a new flavor in their soft drinks. A sample of 400 individuals participated in the taste test and 100 indicated that they like the taste. We are interested in determining if more than 21% of the population will like the new soft drink. a.Set up the null and the alternative hypotheses. b.Determine the test statistic. c.Determine the p-value. d.At 95% confidence, test to determine if more than 21% of the population will like the new soft drink.

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a.H0: p≤ 0.21
Ha: p > 0.21
b.Tes...

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The Department of Economic and Community Development (DECD) reported that in 2009 the average number of new jobs created per county was 450. The department also provided the following information regarding a sample of 5 counties in 2010. The Department of Economic and Community Development (DECD) reported that in 2009 the average number of new jobs created per county was 450. The department also provided the following information regarding a sample of 5 counties in 2010.     a.Compute the sample average and the standard deviation for 2010. b.We want to determine whether there has been a significant decrease in the average number of jobs created. Provide the null and the alternative hypotheses. c.Compute the test statistic. d.Compute the p-value; and at 95% confidence, test the hypotheses. Assume the population is normally distributed. a.Compute the sample average and the standard deviation for 2010. b.We want to determine whether there has been a significant decrease in the average number of jobs created. Provide the null and the alternative hypotheses. c.Compute the test statistic. d.Compute the p-value; and at 95% confidence, test the hypotheses. Assume the population is normally distributed.

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a.= 425 and s = 32.44 (rounded) b.Ho: \(\mu\) > 450 Ha: \(\mu\)< 450 c.Test statistic t = -1.724 d.P-value is between 0.05 and 0.1; do not reject Ho. There is no evidence of a significant decrease.

Exhibit 9-5 A random sample of 100 people was taken. Eighty-five of the people in the sample favored Candidate A. We are interested in determining whether or not the proportion of the population in favor of Candidate A is significantly more than 80%. -Refer to Exhibit 9-5. At 95% confidence, it can be concluded that the proportion of the population in favor of candidate A


A) is significantly greater than 80%
B) is not significantly greater than 80%
C) is significantly greater than 85%
D) is not significantly greater than 85%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For a two-tailed test at 86.12% confidence, Z =


A) 1.96
B) 1.48
C) 1.09
D) 0.86

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

The level of significance


A) can be any positive value
B) can be any value
C) is (1 - confidence level)
D) can be any value between -1.96 to 1.96

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The power curve provides the probability of


A) correctly accepting the null hypothesis
B) incorrectly accepting the null hypothesis
C) correctly rejecting the alternative hypothesis
D) correctly rejecting the null hypothesis

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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D

Exhibit 9-1 Exhibit 9-1    -Refer to Exhibit 9-1. The test statistic is A) 2.3 B) 0.38 C) -2.3 D) -0.38 -Refer to Exhibit 9-1. The test statistic is


A) 2.3
B) 0.38
C) -2.3
D) -0.38

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In hypothesis testing,


A) the smaller the Type I error, the smaller the Type II error will be
B) the smaller the Type I error, the larger the Type II error will be
C) Type II error will not be effected by Type I error
D) the sum of Type I and Ttype II errors must equal to 1

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A two-tailed test is performed at 95% confidence. The p-value is determined to be 0.09. The null hypothesis


A) must be rejected
B) should not be rejected
C) could be rejected, depending on the sample size
D) has been designed incorrectly

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A student believes that the average grade on the statistics final examination was 87. A sample of 36 final examinations was taken. The average grade in the sample was 83.96 with a standard deviation of 12. a.State the null and alternative hypotheses. b.Using the critical value approach, test the hypotheses at the 5% level of significance. c.Using the p-value approach, test the hypotheses at the 5% level of significance.

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a.H0: blured image = 87
Ha...

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You are given the following information obtained from a random sample of 5 observations. Assume the population has a normal distribution. You are given the following information obtained from a random sample of 5 observations. Assume the population has a normal distribution.    You want to determine whether or not the mean of the population from which this sample was taken is significantly less than 21.  a.State the null and the alternative hypotheses. b.Compute the standard error of the mean. c.Determine the test statistic. d.Determine the p-value and at 90% confidence, test whether or not the mean of the population is significantly less than 21. You want to determine whether or not the mean of the population from which this sample was taken is significantly less than 21. a.State the null and the alternative hypotheses. b.Compute the standard error of the mean. c.Determine the test statistic. d.Determine the p-value and at 90% confidence, test whether or not the mean of the population is significantly less than 21.

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a.H0: ≥ 21
Ha<...

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